Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park, Georgia: Visitor Guide

The Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park (in Georgian: ბორჯომ-ხარაგაულის ეროვნული პარკი, borjom-kharagaulis erovnuli parki) is one of the most beautiful natural destinations in Georgia, offering a refuge of biodiversity, spectacular landscapes, and a rich cultural heritage. Surrounding the park are several villages with medieval monuments and history, making it one of the most important tourist centers for Georgians. Explore through the guide all the aspects that make this park a perfect option for those seeking an immersive experience in nature, whether through mountain trails, visits to traditional villages, or the exploration of its varied flora and fauna. Get ready to enter a world where nature and Georgian culture uniquely meet.

Information about Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park

History and Foundation of the Park

Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park was established in 1995 as part of an effort to conserve the rich biodiversity and natural heritage of the region. This park is part of a larger project that includes the conservation of Borjomi’s thermal springs, known for centuries for their medicinal properties. The park has become one of the most visited destinations in Georgia, not only for its natural beauty but also for its cultural value and historical importance. It is the first national park declared in independent Georgia, covering 104,099 hectares (1,040.99 km²), constituting slightly more than 1.5% of the country’s surface.

Location

Located in the central region of Georgia, the park stretches across a large part of Georgian territory, spanning from the lower slopes of the Caucasus Mountains to higher altitudes in Samtskhe-Javakheti, part of the Lesser Caucasus, southwest of the capital, Tbilisi.

Its diverse landscapes make it a unique place to explore, from dense forests to alpine meadows. The park covers territories of 6 municipalities: Borjomi, Kharagauli, Akhaltsikhe, Adigeni, Khashuri, and Baghdati.

Best Time to Visit Borjomi-Kharagauli

The best time to visit the park is between May and October when the weather is more favorable for outdoor activities like hiking and camping. In the fall, the changing colors of the forests add a spectacular dimension to the experience.

How to Get to Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park

From Tbilisi

The park is about two and a half hours by car from Tbilisi. There are regular bus and train services from the capital to Borjomi, making it easy for those who wish to explore this region.

From Kutaisi

From Kutaisi, you can reach the park in about three hours by car. There are also bus connections that allow visitors to comfortably reach Borjomi.

From Borjomi

The main entrance to the park is near the town of Borjomi, known for its thermal waters. From here, it’s easy to access the main trails and points of interest in the park.

From Batumi

From the coastal city of Batumi, it takes about five hours to reach the park, so it’s recommended to plan a multi-day visit to make the most of the trip.

Geography of Borjomi-Kharagauli

The park is characterized by its mountainous landscape and deep valleys, creating an ideal environment for the local flora and fauna. Its rugged terrain includes a wide range of altitudes, providing different ecosystems, from coniferous forests to alpine meadows.

Flora of Borjomi-Kharagauli

The flora of the park is rich and diverse, reflecting the varied geography and climatic environment of the region. The park is composed of 75% virgin forests, where trees such as pine and fir dominate the lower areas, and oak and chestnut are found at higher altitudes. The remaining quarter of the park is covered by alpine and subalpine meadows, which add to the park’s great botanical diversity. These meadows are home to endemic and rare plants that bloom only in these specific conditions, contributing to the park’s uniqueness.

Fauna of Borjomi-Kharagauli

The park is home to a surprisingly diverse range of fauna, with 64 species of mammals, eleven of which are endemic to the Caucasus. Eight of these species are included in Georgia’s "Red List," highlighting the importance of their conservation. Among the most notable mammals are deer, brown bears, wolves, roe deer, and lynxes. Additionally, wild boars, wildcats, and a notable population of 20 species of bats are commonly found, contributing to the park’s biodiversity.

In the park’s humid forests, 30 species of reptiles can be found, three of which are endemic to the Western Caucasus. Two of these species are on the "Red List," emphasizing the park’s ecological importance as a refuge for endangered species. On the other hand, the park is also an excellent place for birdwatching, with several protected species finding suitable refuge in its varied landscapes.

Recommended Excursions and Activities

Hiking is one of the most popular activities in the park, with more than a dozen well-marked trails. Additionally, it is an ideal place for camping, nature photography, and wildlife observation. Some trails are adapted for cycling and horseback riding.

What to See and Do in Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park

Lomi Forest and Its Trails

This dense forest offers several hiking routes of varying difficulty, perfect for those seeking a deeper connection with nature.

Sametskhvario Mountain

One of the most impressive mountains in the park, perfect for hikers who wish to enjoy panoramic views.

Kvabiskhevi Valley

This valley is known for its biodiversity and stunning views, making it an excellent spot for birdwatching and observing local species.

Timotesubani Monastery

Located near the park, this 13th-century monastery is a must-visit for those interested in the region’s history and culture.

Shekvetili Trail

A peaceful trail that passes through wooded areas and offers opportunities to observe local wildlife.

Likani Valley Trail

• Duration: 1 day
• Distance: 7 km
• Route: The circular trail starts at the Likani ranger station, located 5 km from the National Park Visitor Center, and ends at the Likani settlement.
• Highlights: Likani Valley
• Season: winter, spring, summer, fall
• Trip level: Easy
• Day 1: The circular trail starts at the Likani ranger station, located 5 km from the National Park Visitor Center, and ends at the Likani settlement. The total length of the route is 7 km.

The trail passes along the Chitakhevi Ridge. During the hike, you can enjoy panoramic views of the Borjomi Gorge.

St. Andrew’s Trail

• Duration: 4 days
• Distance: 54 km
• Route: The trail starts at the Atskuri ranger station and passes through the Amarati tourist shelter, the Sametskhvario ranger station, and the Sakhvlari tourist shelter, ending at the Marelisi ranger station or vice versa.
• Highlights: Mixed forests, Sametskvario Mountain, Iron Cross
• Season: summer, fall
• Trip level: Difficult

Day 1

Atskuri Ranger Station – Amarati Tourist Shelter; Distance: 16 km

The trail starts at the Atskuri ranger station (1,000 m above sea level) and passes through the Amarati tourist shelter, the Sametskhvario ranger station, and the Sakhvlari tourist shelter, ending at the Marelisi ranger station or vice versa.

The Atskuri ranger station is 27 km from the National Park Visitor Center.

The total length of the trail is 54 km. The landscape includes mixed coniferous forests, alpine and subalpine meadows, and Colchic broadleaf forests. The first section of the trail follows a river valley and then continues along a narrow path towards the mountain slopes. After 3 hours of hiking, visitors can enjoy the first panoramic views; the second half of the day continues along the mountain slopes, offering stunning views of the Lesser Caucasus.

It is possible to stay overnight at the Amarati tourist shelter or camp in a tent.

Distance: 16 km / Estimated time: 6 h 30 min

Day 2

Amarati Tourist Shelter – Sametskhvario Ranger Station; Distance: 9 km

After spending the night at the Amarati tourist shelter (1,900 m above sea level), the second day’s route crosses subalpine and alpine meadows, ascending to the highest peak of Sametskhvario Mountain (2,642 m).

You can spend the night at the Sametskhvario ranger station or camp in tents.

Distance: 9 km / Estimated time: 4 h

Day 3

Sametskhvario Ranger Station – Sakhvlari Tourist Shelter; Distance: 19 km

From the Sametskhvario ranger station, the trail descends 19 km. Along the route, you will pass by Iron Cross Mountain, where, according to legend, an iron cross was erected. The third day’s hike ends at the Sakhvlari tourist shelter (at 1,025 m above sea level).

You can spend the night at the Sakhvlari tourist shelter or camp in tents.

Distance: 19 km / Estimated time: 7 h

Day 4

Sakhvlari Tourist Shelter – Marelisi Ranger Station; Distance: 10 km

The final day’s route follows a river valley and is the easiest part of the trail. It is possible to add an extra night at the Kvazvinevi ranger station or camp in tents. The St. Andrew’s trail ends at the Marelisi ranger station.

Distance: 10 km

Nikoloz Romanovi Trail

• Duration: 3 days
• Distance: 43 km
• Route: The trail starts at the Likani ranger station (930 m above sea level) and ends at the Marelisi ranger station (540 m), or vice versa.
• Highlights: Lomi Mountain, coniferous and mixed forests, scenic viewpoints
• Season: winter, spring, summer, fall
• Trip level: Medium

Day 1

Likani Ranger Station – Lomismta Tourist Shelter

The trail begins at the Likani ranger station (at 930 m above sea level) and ends at the Marelisi ranger station (at 540 m above sea level). The Likani ranger station is located 5 km from the National Park Visitor Center. The total length of the trail is 43 km, starting in the Likani river valley, where visitors can find rare species listed in Georgia’s Red List.

You can spend the first night at the Lomismta tourist shelter.

Distance: 15 km / Estimated time: 5 h 30 min

Day 2

Lomismta Tourist Shelter – Sakhvlari Tourist Shelter; Distance: 18 km

The second day begins with a climb to the summit of Lomismta (at 2,198 m above sea level). The ascent takes approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes. In favorable weather conditions, it is possible to see the highest peak of the Greater Caucasus and Europe, Mount Elbrus.

At the summit of Lomismta is St. George’s Church. In addition to the beautiful views, visitors can admire blooming rhododendrons during May and June.

During the second half of the day, the trail passes through subalpine meadows and descends into the Colchic subtropical forest area. The route ends at the Sakhvlari tourist shelter (at 1,025 m above sea level).

Distance: 18 km / Estimated time: 7 h

Day 3

Sakhvlari Tourist Shelter – Marelisi Ranger Station; Distance: 10 km

On the third day, the trail follows the Arjola River valley and ends at the Marelisi ranger station.

Distance: 10 km

Footprint Trail

Duration: 1 day

Distance: 13 km

Route: The trail begins in the Likani River valley, near the Likani ranger station.

Highlights: Panoramic views, Kvabiskhevi Canyon, Mariamtsminda Church

Season: winter, spring, summer, fall

Trip level: Medium

Day 1

Likani Ranger Station – Kvabiskhevi Ranger Station; Distance: 13 km

The trail begins in the Likani River valley, near the Likani ranger station, where visitors can find rare yew species included in the Red List. The yew is one of the longest-living trees in Europe, and in this area, you can find specimens aged between 800 and 1,000 years.

After 2 km, you will find a map of the national park (at 930 m above sea level), where the trail winds along a mountainside. The climb continues for about 3 hours along the Nikoloz Romanov trail, and then it connects with trail #6 Nakvalevi, offering beautiful panoramic views.

The landscape continues for another hour, after which the route descends into the Kvabiskhevi Valley with a steep descent that starts 2 km from trail #6. This section of the trail is relatively challenging. The descent lasts about 40 minutes, followed by the stunning views of the Kvabiskhevi Valley, known for its biodiversity year-round.

At the end of the trail, you will find picnic and camping areas. It is possible to camp overnight in tents. The village is 1 km from the trail, where you can purchase local natural products.

Panoramic Trail

• Duration: 2 days
• Distance: 34 km
• Route: The circular trail begins and ends at the Atskuri ranger station, 27 km from the National Park Visitor Center.
• Highlights: Amarati Mountain, Panoramic views of the Lesser Caucasus
• Season: winter, spring, summer, fall
• Trip level: Difficult

Day 1

Atskuri Ranger Station – Amarati Tourist Shelter; Distance: 16 km

The total length of the trail is 34 km. It begins at the Atskuri ranger station, 1 km away. After about 3 hours of hiking, the route offers impressive views of the surrounding landscape. The panoramic trail stands out for its exceptional biodiversity and views of coniferous forests. Along the way, visitors may spot animal tracks such as roe deer, bears, and wolves. Near the Amarati tourist shelter, there are shepherd huts where you can learn about their traditional way of life.

It is possible to spend the night at the Amarati tourist shelter.

Distance: 16 km / Estimated time: 7 h

Day 2

Amarati Tourist Shelter – Atskuri Ranger Station; Distance: 18 km

The second day’s trail continues along a panoramic section that is exceptionally beautiful. Although the route is relatively long, most of the path is downhill. Along the way, you can also visit the summer huts of local shepherds, offering an opportunity to learn more about their customs and way of life.

Distance: 18 km

Equestrian Trails

The park has several routes specifically designed for horseback riding, allowing visitors to enjoy the landscape from a different perspective.

Panoramic Viewpoints

Several points throughout the park feature viewpoints that offer spectacular views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Hiking Shelters

Along the main hiking routes, there are well-equipped shelters where hikers can spend the night and continue their journey the next day.

Traditional Villages within the National Park

Likani Community

This small village is located on the outskirts of the park and is known for its spas and as a starting point for several hiking routes.

Kvibisi Community

Kvibisi is another village near the park, where visitors can experience traditional rural life in Georgia and enjoy the local hospitality.

Gastronomy of the Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park Region

Traditional Dishes of the Samtskhe-Javakheti Region

The cuisine of this region is characterized by simple yet flavorful dishes, such as khachapuri, a cheese-filled bread, and mtsvadi, grilled meat.

Around the park, fresh products like fruits and vegetables are cultivated, forming a key part of the local diet and used in the preparation of traditional dishes.

Accommodations in Borjomi-Kharagauli

Accommodations in Borjomi

The city of Borjomi offers a wide range of accommodations, from hotels to guesthouses, perfect for those looking to explore the park in depth.

Accommodations in Bakuriani

Bakuriani, a nearby town, is known as a ski destination in winter and a place for relaxation in summer, offering accommodation options for all budgets.

Accommodations in Akhaltsikhe

This city, located near the park, also offers various accommodations and serves as a good starting point for those who wish to combine their visit to the park with other cultural attractions in the region.

Mountain Shelters within the Park

Mountain shelters are an excellent option for hikers who wish to spend more time exploring the more remote parts of the park. These shelters are equipped with basic amenities and offer a safe place to rest before continuing long hikes or trekking routes.

Next recommended parks: National Parks of Georgia.

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See Also

• Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park (Georgia).
• News | Ministry of Environmental Protection and Agriculture.
• Geocaching at Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park.
• Ministry of Environmental Protection and Agriculture of Georgia.