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Immerse yourself in the untouched splendor of the Mount Ntringui National Park (in Spanish: Parque Nacional Monte Ntringui), a protected area in the Comoros archipelago. This park encapsulates pristine beauty, unique biodiversity, and the cultural richness of the islands. This comprehensive guide serves as an introduction to the park’s geography, its fauna, flora, activities, history, conservation efforts, recreational activities, and visitor guidelines.
National Park Information
Establishment
Declared as a national park in 2010, the Mount Ntringui National Park was created to safeguard the unique biodiversity of the Comoros and protect the mighty Mount Ntringui. This designation marked a significant milestone in Comoros’ dedication to environmental conservation and sustainable tourism, and it is managed by The Comoros National Parks Agency. The park was declared a Ramsar site as Wetlands of International Importance in 2006. It covers an area of 7,914 hectares, approximately 79.14 km2.
Location and How to Get There
Located on the island of Anjouan, the second-largest island in the Comoros archipelago, the park is easily accessible by road from the capital of the island, Mutsamudu. Regular domestic flights and ferries connect Anjouan with the rest of the Comoros islands, making the park a must-visit destination for any traveler in the region. It can be geographically located at coordinates: 12°12′55.5″S 44°25′31.1″E.
Climate
Thanks to its location 12 degrees south of the equator, the Comoros enjoy a warm tropical climate that makes them attractive to visit all year round. The climate in the Comoros is of the maritime tropical type and is characterized by two main seasons: the wet and hot season, which runs from December to April, and the dry and cool season, which spans from May to November.
During the wet season, rainfall is more frequent and abundant, contributing to a warmer climate. Average daytime temperatures hover around 31°C in the summer months, while in the cool season, daytime temperatures are around 27°C. Nighttime temperatures are typically about 8°C lower than daytime temperatures.
The cooler season, from May to November, is the most popular time to visit the Comoros due to milder temperatures and lower chances of rain. However, regardless of the time you decide to visit, you will always encounter warm weather and friendly people in the Comoros.
Flora and Fauna of the Park
The park is home to an astonishing diversity of fauna. Visitors can spot several lemur species, as well as a multitude of unique birds in the world. The park is a true sanctuary for wildlife enthusiasts.
Flora
The Mount Ntringui National Park harbors a variety of plants, some of which are found nowhere else in the world. The mountain forests offer a unique opportunity to experience these special ecosystems.
Originally, the island of Anjouan was covered by extensive forests. However, most of these forests have been logged, and what remains is under great pressure due to timber extraction and clearing for agriculture and grazing. The remaining forests are mainly within the park.
One of the most important forests is the Moya Forest, located south of Mount Ntringui, in the southern part of the park. This forest is the largest remnant in Anjouan and covers an area of approximately 500 hectares. These remaining forests are of great importance for biodiversity conservation in Anjouan, as they host endemic species and play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance. Protecting and preserving these forests is essential to ensure the survival of these species and maintain the environmental health of the island.
Fauna
The forest of Mount Ntringui is the habitat of several species of native animals, including two bats: Livingstone’s flying fox (Pteropus livingstonii) and Pteropus seychellensis var. comorensis. The Anjouan owl (Otus capnodes) and the mongoose lemur (Eulemur mongoz) are also found here.
Geography and Geological Features
It encompasses Mount Ntringui and the crater lake Dzialandzé. Covering an area of 3000 hectares, this park is home to diverse endemic and endangered species.
Mount Ntringui
With its peak reaching 1595 meters, Mount Ntringui is the tallest mountain in the Comoros. This volcanic formation offers stunning views and hiking trails that challenge adventurers.
Recreational and Adventure Activities
Hiking and Climbing in Mount Ntringui
For outdoor enthusiasts, the park offers hiking and climbing opportunities. The trails vary in difficulty, allowing visitors of all levels to enjoy the natural beauty of the park.
Nature Photography and Birdwatching
Photographers and birdwatchers will find a paradise in the park, with its diverse wildlife and breathtaking landscapes. Don’t forget your camera and binoculars.
Educational Activities and Visitor Centers
The park offers educational programs for schools and groups. Additionally, the visitor centers provide information about the park’s biodiversity and ongoing conservation efforts.
Conservation and Park Management
Threats to Biodiversity and the Park Landscape
Despite its protected status, the park faces conservation challenges, including deforestation and poaching. Visitors are called upon to respect all park rules to help preserve this natural heritage.
Conservation and Protection Efforts
Park authorities work closely with local communities and international conservation organizations to protect and preserve the park’s unique biodiversity. Conservation measures include monitoring of fauna and flora, environmental education, and promotion of sustainable tourism.
Culture and Local Importance
Interactions and Relationships with Local Communities
Local communities have lived in harmony with nature in the Comoros for centuries. Today, they play an important role in park management, contributing their traditional knowledge and participating in conservation programs.
Cultural and Spiritual Importance of Mount Ntringui
For the local population, Mount Ntringui is more than a place of natural beauty. It is an integral part of their cultural and spiritual identity and is considered a sacred site in many communities.
Visitor’s Guide
Best Times to Visit
The Comoros have a tropical climate with a warm and dry season from May to October, and a wet and rainy season from November to April. The best time to visit Mount Ntringui National Park is during the dry season when conditions for hiking and exploration are ideal.
Travel Recommendations and Safety
We recommend visitors to adequately prepare for their visit, as the tropical climate can be demanding. It is important to bring enough water, sunscreen, and suitable clothing. Respecting safety guidelines ensures a pleasant and safe visit for everyone.
Park Rules and Regulations
To ensure the conservation of biodiversity and the enjoyment of future generations, visitors are urged to follow park rules, which include not littering, not making fires, and not disturbing wildlife.