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In the Indian Ocean, Comoros hosts a pristine paradise of biodiversity, a pristine ecosystem that is protected within the Shisiwani National Park (in French: Parc National Shisiwani). This guide will take you through the most stunning corners of this destination, its rich biodiversity, activities you can engage in, and the best practices to enjoy an unforgettable visit.
National Park Information
Geographical Location
Located on the island of Ndzuani, along the Sima Peninsula, right in the east of Comoros, the Shisiwani National Park extends over a protected area that presents a rich diversity of flora and fauna. Accessing the park is possible through a short boat journey from the capital, Moroni, followed by a road trip. The nearest city is Bimbini. The geographical coordinates for locating the park are: 12°9′55.7″S 44°12′10.1″E.
History and Designation as a National Park
Designated as a national park in 2016, Ndzuani is part of the Comoros Union government’s proposal to protect 25% of the country’s territory. The Shisiwani National Park was established with the aim of preserving the unique and diverse ecosystem of Comoros. With a rich and fascinating history, the park has played a crucial role in conservation and protection efforts for endemic species. The protected area covers 6,497 hectares, including the island "Ile de la selle," also known as Silla de montar, located at the tip of the peninsula, which contains important coral reefs and mangroves for the country.
Biodiversity
Fauna
The park harbors a wide variety of fauna, including several endemic species. Notably, the birds stand out, with the Livingstone’s Turaco and the Comoro Vanga among the most spectacular.
Flora
The park’s flora is equally diverse, with endemic tree species and tropical plants. Here, you will find everything from palm trees to giant ferns, creating a lush green landscape that gives a feeling of being in a lost world.
Endemic Species of Interest
Apart from the mentioned birds, the park is also home to the Comoro Lemur, an endemic lemur species, and several unique reptiles and amphibians in the region.
Geography
Points of Geographic Interest
The Shisiwani National Park is full of impressive geographical features, from mountain peaks to dense jungles and hidden waterfalls. The Kartala Peak, the highest volcano in Comoros, offers stunning views of the park.
Natural Attractions
From tranquil streams to mighty waterfalls, the park is a paradise for nature lovers. Dziani Waterfall, with its emerald-colored water, is a place you cannot miss. The various hiking trails will allow you to explore these hidden corners.
Recommended Activities
Hiking and Nature Observation
With an extensive network of trails, the park offers endless opportunities for hiking and nature observation. The paths take you through different landscapes, from dense jungles to mountain peaks.
Birdwatching
With its abundant bird population, the park is an excellent spot for birdwatching. Bring your binoculars and enjoy the opportunity to spot some of the rarest and most beautiful bird species in the world.
Photography Opportunities
With its stunning natural beauty, the park is a photographer’s dream. From breathtaking landscapes to wildlife, every moment is an opportunity for a perfect shot.
Conservation and Park Management
Challenges and Biodiversity Threats
Like many pristine ecosystems, the Shisiwani National Park faces conservation challenges, mainly due to human pressure and climate change. Deforestation and poaching are constant threats to the park’s wildlife.
Conservation and Protection Strategies
Park authorities and conservation organizations are working collaboratively to protect and preserve the park. These efforts include the implementation of strict regulations, conservation patrols, and education programs for the local community.
Community Participation and Education
Local community involvement is crucial for the conservation of the Shisiwani National Park. Through educational and awareness programs, residents are learning about the importance of protecting and preserving their natural environment.
Practical Information for Visitors
Travel Tips and Safety
When visiting the park, it is essential to remember conservation regulations. Maintain a safe distance from wildlife, follow marked trails, and carry all your waste with you. Also, remember to bring enough water and sun protection.
Accommodation and Nearby Services
Various types of accommodation are available near the park. From luxury options to more rustic campsites, you can choose what best suits your needs. Additionally, there are restaurants and stores that provide essential services for visitors, such as food, supplies, and hiking equipment. Nearby establishments strive to offer comfort and hospitality to tourists, ensuring their stay is enjoyable and satisfying. Furthermore, some accommodations offer tour packages that include guided activities and excursions within the park, allowing you to make the most of your experience in this natural paradise.
Park Rules and Regulations
- When visiting Shisiwani National Park, it is essential to keep the following rules and regulations in mind to ensure the protection of the ecosystem and the safety of all visitors:
- Follow marked trails: Stay on designated trails and avoid stepping off them. This helps protect the park’s flora and fauna and prevents potential risks.
- Do not disturb or feed wildlife: Avoid disturbing or feeding the park’s animals. Maintain a safe distance and respect their natural space. Feeding animals can disrupt their natural behavior and cause harm.
- Do not collect or damage flora: It is prohibited to collect plants, flowers, or any other type of vegetation from the park. Respect the botanical diversity and do not harm the natural environment.
- Do not litter: Carry all your waste with you and make sure not to leave any trash behind in the park. Use the garbage containers available in designated areas.
- No campfires outside designated areas: If you wish to have a campfire, use the designated areas for that purpose. Make sure to completely extinguish it before leaving the site.
- Respect signs and notices: Pay attention to the park’s informational signs and notices. They provide important guidance on safety and conservation.
- No hunting or illegal fishing: Hunting and fishing without permission are strictly prohibited in the park. Respect the regulations and do not harm the wildlife in the protected area.
- Respect other visitors: Maintain respectful behavior towards other visitors and avoid generating excessive noise that may disturb the tranquility of the environment.
By following these rules and regulations, you contribute to preserving the natural beauty and biodiversity of Shisiwani National Park for future generations. Enjoy your visit as you immerse yourself in this oasis of biodiversity and contribute to its conservation.