Ulu Temburong National Park: Visitor Guide

The Ulu Temburong National Park, located in one of the most unexplored areas of Brunei, is a paradise for nature and adventure lovers. Known for its dense rainforest, winding rivers, and incredible biodiversity, this park offers a unique experience to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of urban life. Discover everything you need to know to plan your trip, from how to get there to what to do and where to stay in this protected corner of Southeast Asia.

Information about Ulu Temburong National Park

History

Ulu Temburong National Park was established in 1991 with a protected area of about 500 km² (188.65 square miles), becoming the first of Brunei’s national parks. Since then, it has been recognized for its commitment to conserving the Bornean rainforest ecosystem. The region has been used for centuries by indigenous peoples for hunting and gathering, which has kept much of its biodiversity intact.

Location

Ulu Temburong is located in the Temburong district, in the southeast corner of Brunei, surrounded by mountains and crossed by crystal-clear rivers. Although it is a remote region, it is just a few hours’ journey from the capital, Bandar Seri Begawan.

Best Time to Visit Ulu Temburong National Park

The best time to visit the park is between March and October, when the weather is drier and conditions for hiking and outdoor activities are optimal. However, the park can be visited year-round, as the tropical climate offers consistently warm temperatures.

How to Get to Ulu Temburong National Park

From Bandar Seri Begawan

Most people start their journey from the capital, Bandar Seri Begawan. To reach Ulu Temburong, you need to take a ferry to Bangar and then continue in a four-wheel-drive vehicle to the park. Private tours from the capital can also be arranged.

From Bangar

Bangar, the nearest town to the park, is the most common entry point. From here, traditional boats (longboats) can be taken to navigate the Temburong River and access the park.

From Limbang (Malaysia)

For those traveling from Malaysia, Limbang is a convenient access point. There are ferry and road connections that allow easy transit to Bangar, from where you continue to the park.

From Labuan (Malaysia)

Another option for international travelers is to arrive from the island of Labuan, Malaysia. From Labuan, you can take a ferry to Bandar Seri Begawan and then follow the same route to Ulu Temburong.

Geography of Ulu Temburong

The park covers more than 50,000 hectares of virgin rainforest. Its mountainous landscape is dominated by hills, deep valleys, and rivers that flow through the region. The park’s unique geography makes it an ideal place for hiking and exploring the rich biodiversity areas it offers.

Flora of Ulu Temburong

The flora of the park is diverse and home to some of the world’s oldest species. Trees such as dipterocarpus tower above the canopy, while giant ferns and rare orchids thrive in the lower layers of the rainforest. The abundance of endemic plants makes every walk through the jungle a unique discovery.

Fauna of Ulu Temburong

The fauna of Ulu Temburong is quite varied and impressive. It is possible to spot rare primate species like the Bornean gibbon (Hylobates muelleri) and the colugo (Galeopterus variegatus). The rivers are home to reptiles and amphibians, while exotic birds such as hornbills can be found in the treetops. Additionally, orangutans may be sighted in the more remote areas of the park.

Recommended Excursions and Activities

Canopy Walk

The Canopy Walk is an elevated walkway several meters above the forest floor. It offers an impressive view of the forest canopy and is one of the most popular activities for visitors to the park.

Rafting on the Temburong River

The Temburong River is perfect for an exciting rafting adventure. The crystal-clear rapids make this activity ideal for adventurers while still being suitable for beginners.

Kuala Belalong Trail

This trail cuts through the dense tropical forest, offering the opportunity to explore the park’s flora and fauna. It is ideal for those seeking a close connection with nature while immersing themselves in the wild environment.

Birdwatching

With more than 400 bird species, the park is a paradise for birdwatchers. From hornbills to birds of prey, one can enjoy a wide variety of species in their natural habitat.

Longboat Navigation

Longboats are traditional vessels that can be taken to navigate the park’s rivers. It’s an excellent way to travel the calm waters of the Temburong and access remote areas of the park.

What to See and Do in Ulu Temburong National Park

Temburong River

The Temburong River winds through the entire park, providing a natural access route to explore its hidden corners. Its crystal-clear waters are perfect for boat trips and water activities.

Sungai Apan Waterfalls

The Sungai Apan waterfalls are a must-see stop. Surrounded by lush vegetation, they offer a peaceful spot for swimming or simply relaxing while enjoying the natural surroundings.

Belalong River

The Belalong River, smaller than the Temburong, is famous for its clear, calm waters. It is an excellent place to observe the wildlife that depends on the river for survival.

Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre

This study center is an important research site for Borneo’s biodiversity. Those interested in science and conservation can learn about local efforts to protect this unique ecosystem.

Canopy Trail

The canopy trail allows visitors to walk among the treetops, offering a high vantage point over the rainforest. It’s an unforgettable experience for those who wish to see the jungle from a different perspective.

Batang Duri and Iban Culture

Batang Duri, located 17 kilometers from Bangar, is an Iban settlement and park that offers an authentic glimpse into the traditional life of this community. Visitors can tour a longhouse, a traditional structure where shifting agriculture is still practiced. Surrounded by lush forests and clear streams, you can explore wooden walkways and play areas. Swimming in the rivers is an option, but caution is necessary as the Temburong River’s current can be strong. Additionally, there are waterfalls with pools perfect for cooling off. This place offers a unique opportunity to get close to Iban culture and lifestyle. The landscaped Taman Batang Duri park, near the longhouse, features a mini zoo where you can see civets, monkeys, otters, honey bears, mongooses, and crocodiles.

Sumbiling Eco Village

Sumbiling Eco Village is a jungle camp that provides an immersive experience along the river, where visitors can learn about Iban culture firsthand. Here, you can taste authentic Iban cuisine and participate in exciting outdoor activities such as river tubing, night walks, and morning treks. The natural environment and cultural activities make Sumbiling Eco Village an ideal spot for adventurers seeking a deep connection with nature and local culture.

Peradayan Forest Recreation Park

The Peradayan Forest Recreation Park, covering an area of 1,070 hectares, is a wild nature refuge filled with caves and unusual rock formations. Declared a conservation forest by the Forestry Department, the park is home to the peaks of Bukit Patoi, at 310 meters, and Bukit Peradayan, which reaches 410 meters. Well-marked trails lead to the summits, offering beautiful views of the jungle and the surrounding landscape.

Kuala Belalong Forest Reserve

The Kuala Belalong Forest Reserve is an iconic place known for its 2,000-step trail that ascends to a peak with a panoramic view of the mountains, river, and vast jungle. This hike offers a unique experience for nature lovers, combining physical effort with the reward of spectacular views over Brunei’s natural landscape.

Wildlife Observation Areas

The park is filled with strategic spots for wildlife observation. From lookout points to hidden trails, nature lovers can find a wide variety of animals and birds in their natural habitat.

Local Culture and Indigenous History in Ulu Temburong

The Ulu Temburong region has been home to various indigenous communities, such as the Iban and Murut, for centuries. Their customs and ways of life are deeply connected to the rainforest, where they sustainably practice hunting, fishing, and gathering, contributing to the conservation of the natural environment. There is the opportunity to visit villages such as Batang Duri, an Iban settlement where the longhouse tradition and shifting agriculture practices are kept alive. Additionally, nearby villages like Kampung Sumbiling can be visited, where you can experience firsthand the hospitality of these communities and learn about their close relationship with nature and the rainforest environment.

Gastronomy of Ulu Temburong

Traditional Dishes of Brunei

In the park and its surroundings, there are local stalls to enjoy traditional dishes like ambuyat, a sago paste served with fresh fish or seafood.

Indigenous Food of the Temburong Region

Local communities offer a variety of dishes made with native ingredients. Bamboo-cooked rice and fresh fish curries are among the favorites.

Fresh Fish and Seafood

Thanks to the abundant rivers, fresh fish and seafood are an essential part of the local diet, prepared with regional spices and herbs.

Tropical Fruits of the Region

The region is rich in tropical fruits, from durian to mangosteen, offering a burst of fresh and exotic flavors, delightful for those not familiar with the local gastronomy.

Accommodations in Ulu Temburong

Ecolodges in Temburong

Within the park, there are several ecolodges that allow guests to stay immersed in nature. These accommodations blend perfectly into the natural environment and offer all basic amenities.

Accommodations in Bangar

Bangar, the nearest town to the park, offers a variety of lodging options, from guesthouses to small local hotels.

Accommodations in Bandar Seri Begawan

If you prefer to stay in the capital and take a day trip to the park, Bandar Seri Begawan offers a wide range of accommodations, from luxury hotels to more affordable options.

Camping Options in the Park

For the more adventurous, camping is an excellent option to fully immerse yourself in nature. There are designated camping areas within the park, providing a unique experience in direct contact with the rainforest.

Next recommended parks: Brunei’s national parks.

---

See Also

• Bukit Teraja Forest Reserve.
• Entry Pass Application to Ulu Temburong National Park (in English).
• SEV and Ulu Temburong National Park Canopy Walk (in English).
• Brunei Darussalam Clearing House Mechanism (in English).
• Kuala Belalong ForestGEO (in English).