Mbam Djerem National Park

Dive into the wild beauty of the Mbam Djerem National Park, one of the most spectacular natural treasures of Cameroon. This wildlife sanctuary, immersed in the serenity of the vast African landscape, is a delight for nature lovers and a window into the unique biological diversity of Central Africa.

Introduction to Mbam Djerem National Park

Established in 2000, the Mbam Djerem National Park spans a vast region of 4,260 km2 in central Cameroon. The park serves as a vital bridge between the forest and the savanna, providing a diverse and crucial habitat for a variety of species.

Biodiversity in Mbam Djerem National Park

The true gem of the park is its biodiversity. Home to an impressive variety of flora and fauna, it is a paradise for biologists and naturalists. Iconic species include elephants, lions, buffaloes, and various primates, along with numerous endemic and endangered species.

Ecosystems within Mbam Djerem National Park

The park hosts a great diversity of ecosystems. Lowland forests, savannas, and aquatic areas provide habitats for an incredible spectrum of wildlife, making Mbam Djerem a prominent area of biodiversity.
Mbam Djerem National Park is a melting pot of diverse flora that varies with the ecosystems within the park. Lowland forests are dominated by tree species such as African mahogany and ebony, while savannas and grassy areas are covered with different species of grasses and acacias. This varied green landscape provides habitat for a wide range of animal species and contributes to the overall health of the ecosystem.

Characteristic Flora

The flora of Mbam Djerem National Park is remarkably diverse and picturesque. Lowland forests harbor giant trees like sapele and iroko, along with a variety of lianas, epiphytes, and shrubs that add to the rich texture of the forest. In the savannas and grassy areas, you will find a diversity of grasses, acacias, and baobabs, the latter known for their iconic shape and extreme longevity. In the aquatic ecosystems, aquatic and semi-aquatic plant species dominate, including several species of papyrus and reeds. This incredible floral diversity not only provides a stunning landscape but also forms the foundation of the food chain and habitats for many animal species.

Prominent Fauna

The fauna of Mbam Djerem National Park is equally impressive. The park is home to large mammals such as African elephants, lions, and African buffaloes, and it is also the habitat for a wealth of primate species, such as the mandrill and chimpanzee. Birds are ubiquitous, with over 300 recorded species, including eagles, vultures, and a variety of songbirds.

Endemic and Endangered Species

It is important to highlight that the park is home to several endemic and endangered species. The region houses the rare and elusive western bongo, as well as the Central African mountain lion, both listed as endangered species. This park is vital for conservation efforts focused on protecting and preserving these species for future generations.

Ecosystems within Mbam Djerem National Park

Lowland Forests

Lowland forests cover a significant portion of Mbam Djerem National Park. These biodiverse forests form a dense web of life that ranges from large trees to small insects and microorganisms that form the base of the food chain.

Savannas and Grasslands

Savannas and grasslands are another dominant ecosystem within the park. These vast expanses of land, dotted with trees and shrubs, provide habitat for a variety of herbivores and their predators, and play a crucial role in regulating the water and carbon cycles in the region.

Aquatic Ecosystems

The aquatic ecosystems within Mbam Djerem National Park, including rivers, lakes, and wetlands, are vital for the park’s biodiversity. These ecosystems are home to a variety of aquatic and semi-aquatic species and are essential for maintaining the water balance of the region. Aquatic ecosystems are the habitat for a variety of fish species, reptiles such as crocodiles, and a rich variety of waterfowl. Additionally, these bodies of water provide vital resources for many terrestrial species, making them areas of high activity and diversity.
In summary, the wonderful diversity of ecosystems within Mbam Djerem National Park is a testament to the natural richness of Cameroon. The interaction between these ecosystems, and the species they harbor, makes the park a place of critical importance for conservation and a dream destination for nature lovers and ecologists.

Research and Conservation in Mbam Djerem National Park

The park is a hub for research and conservation. With several ongoing projects, conservation efforts have contributed to protecting and preserving its unique biodiversity, making the park a model for conservation initiatives across Africa.

Tourist Experience in Mbam Djerem National Park

For visitors, the park offers an unforgettable tourist experience. From safaris to hiking and bird watching, there is something for everyone. With accommodation and facilities nearby, it is easy to enjoy everything this park has to offer.

Culture and Local Community around Mbam Djerem National Park

The local communities around the park have a rich history and culture, and the park has a profound impact on their economy and way of life. Community engagement programs have ensured that conservation and tourism benefit these communities and strengthen their connection to the land.

How to Get to Mbam Djerem National Park

The park is accessible through various routes, with options for road and air transportation. Both local and international visitors should inquire about travel regulations and visas before planning their trip to Mbam Djerem National Park.

References

• Mbam Djerem National Park. WCS.org (2023).
• Bobo, K. S., Njabo, Y. K., Anye, N. D. and Languy, M. ((in prep)) Status and distribution of Bamenda Apalis in Cameroon, Central Africa.
  Fotso, R.C. (2000) Mbam Djerem National Park. Bird survey, March 2000. WCS-Cameroon.
• Bobo, K. S. and Languy, M. (2000) Inventaire ornithologique dans le Parc National du Mbam-Djerem. Unpublished report to Cameroon Ornithological Club and BirdLife International. 34pp.
• Fotso, R.C., Eno Nku, M., & Groves, J. (2002) Distribution and conservation status of gorilla population in the forests around Belabo, eastern province, Cameroon. Report to: Cameroon Oil Transportation Company (COTCO)
• Maisels, F., Fotso, R.C. & Hoyle, D. (2000) Mbam Djerem National Park. Conservation status, March 2000. Large mammals and human impact. Final report. WCS-Cameroon.
• Maisels, F. (2003). Mbam Djerem National Park. Conservation status, October 2003. Large mammals and human impact. Final report. WCS-Cameroon.