Global National Parks

National Parks of the World: Tourism, Accommodation, Routes, and Guides

National Parks in Georgia (Country), Protected Areas, and Nature Reserves

Georgia, situated at the crossroads between Europe and Asia, boasts a rich diversity of landscapes ranging from **mighty** rugged mountains to fertile plains and dense forests. The National Parks of Georgia offer a unique opportunity to connect with nature while discovering the history and culture of this fascinating region. Explore Georgia’s incredible parks, nature reserves, and protected areas, making the country an ideal destination for adventure lovers and eco-tourists.

Information about the National Parks of Georgia

History of the Park Network

The creation of national parks in Georgia began in the 1970s with the establishment of Kazbegi National Park, marking the start of a series of efforts to protect the country’s natural environment, although the first steps towards creating protected areas in Georgia began in 1912. Over time, the number of parks has grown, and today, the national park network includes some of the most important areas for biodiversity conservation in the Caucasus region. The expansion of this network has been driven by both the government and international organizations aiming to preserve Georgia’s rich wildlife and flora.

Map of National Parks in Georgia (country) and protected areas

Extent of Georgia’s Protected Areas

Currently, Georgia’s protected areas cover approximately 7% of the country’s territory, amounting to 384,684 hectares. Of this total, around 75% is forested, reflecting the importance of these ecosystems for the country’s biodiversity. Protected areas play a crucial role in conserving Georgia’s wildlife and flora, while also contributing to sustainable tourism and the preservation of its natural heritage.

Protected areas of Georgia (country) according to the European Union Emerald Network

Georgia has a total of 89 protected areas, classified into different categories according to their level of protection and management. These include 14 strict nature reserves, where human access is highly controlled to preserve ecosystems in their most natural state; 12 national parks, which allow for greater public interaction through controlled recreational activities; and 20 managed nature reserves, where conservation activities are combined with sustainable use of natural resources.

Additionally, the country is home to 40 natural monuments—sites of exceptional geological, ecological, or scenic value. Georgia also has two Ramsar sites, designated for their importance as wetlands of international value, and one protected landscape that combines the protection of the natural environment with the cultural and traditional use of the land.

The management and coordination of these areas are overseen by the Agency of Protected Areas, a legal entity under the Ministry of Environment Protection and Agriculture of Georgia. This agency ensures that protected areas continue to fulfill their conservation role while facilitating responsible access and promoting environmental education.

Geographical Location of the Parks

Georgia’s national parks are spread across various regions, from the Greater Caucasus to the Black Sea coast. This geographical diversity allows visitors to experience a wide range of ecosystems, from snow-covered mountains and rushing rivers to subtropical forests and wetlands. The best-known parks, such as Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park, span multiple provinces and encompass a variety of landscapes that are home to numerous native plant and animal species.

Best Time to Visit Georgia’s National Parks

The best time to visit Georgia’s national parks depends on the region and the activities you wish to undertake. For hiking and mountaineering enthusiasts, spring and summer (from April to September) offer warmer temperatures and optimal conditions. Conversely, those looking to enjoy skiing and winter sports can choose to visit parks like Kazbegi National Park in the winter months, when snow blankets its highest peaks.

List of National Parks in Georgia

Algeti National Park

Algeti National Park is located in the Kvemo Kartli region, near the town of Tetritsqaro. This park offers a combination of mountainous forests and meadows, making it an ideal destination for those looking to enjoy nature in its purest form. It is especially popular among hikers and birdwatchers.

Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park

One of the largest parks in Georgia, Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park spans several municipalities and features a well-marked network of trails that allow visitors to explore its dense forests and panoramic views. The park is also known for its thermal springs and wildlife, including bears, wolves, and deer.

Javakheti National Park

Situated on a volcanic plateau, Javakheti National Park is famous for its high-altitude lakes and aquatic biodiversity. It is a haven for various species of waterfowl and a key stop for migratory birds, making it an ideal destination for birdwatchers.

Kazbegi National Park

Kazbegi National Park is renowned for its alpine landscapes and proximity to Mount Kazbek, one of the highest mountains in the Caucasus. Visitors can hike to explore glaciers, waterfalls, and deep valleys. It is also a popular destination for mountaineering enthusiasts.

Kintrishi National Park

Nestled in the Adjara region, Kintrishi National Park offers a mix of subtropical forests and mountains. Its isolation has preserved a unique biodiversity, and visitors can enjoy hiking trails through ancient forests and crystal-clear rivers.

Kolkheti National Park

Kolkheti National Park protects the coastal wetlands of the Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti and Guria regions. It is known for its lagoons and marshes, which are home to rich aquatic wildlife and serve as an important habitat for migratory birds. Visitors can enjoy boat rides and birdwatching.

Machakhela National Park

Located in the Adjara region, Machakhela National Park is notable for its mountainous landscapes and rich flora. Activities include hiking trails through ancient forests and rivers, as well as exploring the local culture in nearby villages.

Mtirala National Park

This park, also in Adjara, is known for its dense vegetation and high rainfall. Mtirala means "weeper" in Georgian, due to the frequent rains that shape its lush, green landscape. It is an excellent spot for hiking and nature observation.

Tbilisi National Park

Situated near Georgia’s capital, Tbilisi National Park is a popular destination for locals looking to escape the city’s hustle and bustle. The park offers hiking and cycling trails, as well as picnic areas.

Tusheti National Park

Known for its remote villages and mountainous landscapes, Tusheti National Park is a premier destination for hiking. It is home to a rich traditional culture, allowing visitors to explore ancient stone villages and watchtowers.

Vashlovani National Park

Vashlovani National Park is distinguished by its semi-arid landscape, reminiscent of steppes. It is home to rare species like the Caucasian leopard and offers a unique experience of safaris and wilderness camping.

Pshav-Khevsureti National Park

This mountainous park is known for its wild nature and unique cultural traditions. Discover medieval fortresses and defensive towers while enjoying breathtaking panoramic views.

Nature Reserves and Protected Areas in Georgia

Lagodekhi Nature Reserve

One of the oldest reserves in Georgia, Lagodekhi is famous for its biodiversity and spectacular mountain landscapes. Explore waterfalls and lush forests along several well-maintained trails.

Batsara-Babaneuri Nature Reserve

This reserve protects important forests of yew and oak. It is an ideal location for nature lovers seeking peaceful walks surrounded by rare plant and animal species.

Sataplia Nature Reserve

Famous for its caves and dinosaur fossils, Sataplia Reserve offers a unique experience for those interested in both geology and natural history. Hike along trails leading to incredible underground caverns.

Borjomi Nature Reserve

Located near Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park, this reserve is known for its mixed forests and mineral springs. It is an excellent spot for hiking and enjoying nature while learning about the history of Borjomi mineral water.

Mariamjvari Nature Reserve

Known for its endemic species, Mariamjvari Reserve is home to various plants and animals found nowhere else in the world. Its trails offer the opportunity to immerse yourself in the unique ecosystems of the reserve.

Other Places of Interest in Georgia

Natural Monuments of Georgia

Georgia is home to several natural monuments, such as the Prometheus Caves and the Rock Formations of Uplistsikhe, which combine natural beauty with historical significance. These sites are popular among visitors seeking a blend of nature and culture.

Historical and Archaeological Sites within the Parks

Several of Georgia’s national parks host historical sites, such as medieval fortresses, ancient churches, and archaeological remains that tell the story of the civilizations that once inhabited the region. These sites offer opportunities to delve deeper into Georgian cultural heritage.

Hiking Trails and Recreational Activities

Georgia’s national parks offer a wide variety of hiking, cycling, and other recreational activities. From gentle walks in more accessible parks to challenging climbs in the Caucasus, there is something for every skill level.

Biodiversity and Conservation in Georgia

Georgia’s biodiversity is one of the richest in the Caucasus region, with a large number of flora and fauna species found only in this country. Conservation efforts in national parks and nature reserves focus on protecting these unique habitats and the species that depend on them.

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