Mujib Biosphere Reserve, set in the heart of the Jordanian desert, is a destination of wild nature and contrasts. Located on the shores of the Dead Sea, this reserve offers dramatic landscapes and a wide range of adventure opportunities. From exploring spectacular canyons to following trails that lead to beautiful waterfalls, Mujib is the perfect place for travelers seeking a connection with nature. Whether you enjoy hiking, wildlife observation, or water sports, this reserve promises an unforgettable experience. Discover everything Mujib has to offer and plan your next adventure.
Content
- 1 Information on the Mujib Biosphere Reserve
- 2 How to Get to the Mujib Biosphere Reserve
- 3 Geography of Mujib
- 4 Flora of Mujib
- 5 Fauna of the Mujib Biosphere Reserve
- 6 Recommended Excursions and Activities
- 7 What to See and Do in the Mujib Biosphere Reserve
- 8 Gastronomy in the Mujib Reserve Region
- 9 Accommodations in the Mujib Biosphere Reserve
Information on the Mujib Biosphere Reserve
History
The Mujib Biosphere Reserve (in Arabic: محمية الموجب, Mahmiyat al-Mujib) was established in 1987 by the Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature, covering an area of 212 km², and has become one of Jordan’s most important protected areas. Originally created to conserve local flora and fauna, it has expanded to offer sustainable tourism while protecting its valuable biodiversity. This destination has attracted adventurers and ecotourists from around the world, thanks to its rugged landscapes and proximity to the Dead Sea.
Location
Situated in southwestern Jordan, the Mujib Reserve encompasses an area stretching from the mountains to the eastern shore of the Dead Sea, approximately 90 kilometers from Amman, making it the lowest nature reserve in the world, with altitudes descending to 410 meters below sea level. This unique geographic location creates an ideal habitat for many species of flora and fauna not found elsewhere in the country.
Best Time to Visit the Mujib Biosphere Reserve
Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are ideal months to visit the reserve when temperatures are more moderate and the trails are accessible for outdoor activities. During summer, temperatures can be extreme, limiting certain activities.
How to Get to the Mujib Biosphere Reserve
From Amman
From the Jordanian capital, Amman, the Mujib Reserve is about a one-and-a-half-hour drive (around 90 km). You can take the road connecting Amman to the Dead Sea and then follow the signs to the reserve.
From the Dead Sea
The Mujib Reserve is located a few kilometers east of the Dead Sea. It is easily accessible from nearby hotels and resorts, making it a perfect day trip if you are staying in the area.
From Petra
If you are coming from Petra, the distance to the Mujib Reserve is approximately 200 km, equivalent to a 3-hour drive. A stop along the way is recommended, as the route offers impressive views of the Jordanian landscape.
From Aqaba
From the port city of Aqaba in southern Jordan, the trip to the Mujib Reserve takes about 4 hours by car (300 km). The road is direct and crosses impressive desert landscapes.
Geography of Mujib
The reserve is located on the edge of the Great Rift Valley Fault, giving rise to its varied topography, which includes deep canyons, mountains, and rivers. The Mujib River is the main tributary running through the reserve, creating a surprising aquatic environment amid the arid Jordanian desert. This mix of altitudes and landscapes offers a natural refuge for a wide variety of species.
Flora of Mujib
Despite its arid environment, the reserve hosts diverse vegetation, including plants adapted to desert conditions, such as shrubs and grasses that bloom in spring. In the wetter areas near the rivers, reeds and other aquatic plants can be found. Acacia trees and wild olives are also common in the region.
Fauna of the Mujib Biosphere Reserve
The fauna of Mujib is extraordinarily diverse, thanks to its strategic location in the Great Rift Valley, which serves as a vital corridor for many migratory species. This reserve is a safe haven for numerous migratory birds traveling annually between Africa and northeastern Europe, benefiting from the varied habitats that Mujib offers.
Some of the most notable birds observable in Mujib include birds of prey and other species such as:
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- Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus).
- Hume’s owl (Strix butleri).
- Mourning wheatear (Oenanthe monacha).
- Blackstart (Cercomela melanura).
- Arabian babbler (Turdoides squamiceps).
- Striolated bunting (Emberiza striolata).
- Tristram’s starling (Onychognathus tristramii).
- Eurasian griffon (Gyps fulvus).
- Eastern Sparrowhawk (Accipiter brevipes)
- Lesser kestrel (Falco naumanni).
- Dead Sea sparrow (Passer moabiticus).
- Sooty falcon (Falco concolor).
- Bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus).
- Sand partridge (Ammoperdix heyi).
- Trumpeter finch (Bucanetes githagineus).
In addition to its diverse bird species, Mujib is home to several key carnivores in its ecosystem. Species like the striped hyena and the Syrian wolf are among the predators that patrol the reserve’s various ecosystems. These animals play a crucial role in the natural balance of the area.
One of the most emblematic symbols of Mujib’s fauna is the Nubian ibex, a large wild goat that, after facing threats from excessive hunting, has found a safe place to thrive again in Mujib. The Nubian ibex is one of the reserve’s most prominent protected species, and its successful reintroduction is a testament to conservation efforts in the region.
Recommended Excursions and Activities
You can enjoy activities such as hiking and canyoning. The Siq Trail is a favorite among adventurers, offering an exciting journey through canyons that culminates in a waterfall. The more daring can try the Ibex Trail, which requires more skill but rewards with impressive views of the valley and local wildlife.
What to See and Do in the Mujib Biosphere Reserve
Mujib Canyon (Wadi Mujib)
Mujib Canyon (Wadi Mujib) is a must-see for adventure lovers. Canyoning through this canyon that runs through the reserve is an exciting experience that allows you to walk, swim, and climb as you explore this impressive natural formation.
Formed by the Mujib River, this deep valley is famous for its spectacular landscapes and thrilling aquatic hiking routes. With rock walls rising dramatically on both sides and hidden waterfalls, Wadi Mujib offers a unique experience in Jordan. Additionally, the wadi is a strategic point within the Great Rift Valley, providing a crucial habitat for rich biodiversity and serving as an important corridor for migratory birds.
Siq Trail
One of the most popular trails, the Siq Trail, is a water route that takes you through narrow canyons to a waterfall. It is ideal for those seeking a mix of adventure and nature contact.
Ibex Trail
This more challenging trail takes you through the higher areas of the reserve. The views from the top of the canyon and the chance to spot wild goats make the effort worthwhile.
Mujib Waterfall
The Mujib Waterfall is one of the highlights of the canyon journey. A refreshing spot in the middle of the desert, it’s perfect for relaxing after a strenuous hike.
Mujib River
The river is the main artery of the reserve, providing water to an arid region and forming impressive canyons. Ideal for kayaking or swimming in some of its calmer sections.
Malaqi Trail
This trail is one of the most challenging and offers a full adventure experience, including swimming, climbing, and hiking along the river. Perfect for the most adventurous, this route ends in a beautiful hidden valley.
Raddas Trail
The Raddas Trail is ideal for those seeking a peaceful hike, with excellent opportunities for bird watching and observing local wildlife. A more relaxed option compared to other trails.
Mujib Hanging Bridge
The hanging bridge is a must-stop for photography lovers and those seeking panoramic views. It offers spectacular views of the canyon and the river running through it.
Wildlife Viewing Areas
The reserve offers several ideal spots for wildlife observation, where it’s possible to see mountain goats, birds of prey, and other animals in their natural habitat. It’s especially popular among bird watchers.
Water Adventure Sports in Mujib
In addition to hiking, you can enjoy water sports like canyoning and kayaking. These activities provide an extra dose of adrenaline as you explore the unique aquatic environment of the reserve.
Gastronomy in the Mujib Reserve Region
Bedouin Cuisine
Enjoy an authentic Bedouin experience, tasting traditional dishes slow-cooked, such as zarb (meat and vegetables cooked underground). This is a unique opportunity to try cuisine deeply connected to the local culture.
Traditional Jordanian Dishes
Mansaf, the national dish of Jordan, along with other delicacies like hummus, mutabbal, and falafel, are available at various locations near the reserve, offering a delicious sampling of local gastronomy.
Local Fruits and Vegetables
The region around Mujib produces a variety of fresh fruits, such as figs and pomegranates, which can be enjoyed seasonally.
Accommodations in the Mujib Biosphere Reserve
Eco-camps
Within the reserve, eco-camps offer a close-to-nature experience, with sustainable accommodations and impressive views of the surrounding landscape.
Hotels by the Dead Sea
For those who prefer a bit more comfort, the resorts and hotels on the shores of the Dead Sea are a perfect option. Many offer direct access to the reserve and luxury services.
Lodging in Karak
The historic city of Karak, known for its mighty castle, is located a short distance from the reserve and offers a variety of accommodation options, from small hostels to larger hotels.
Accommodations in Madaba
Madaba, famous for its mosaics, offers a wide range of lodging options and is an excellent starting point for exploring the reserve. Ideal for those looking to combine their visit to Mujib with the history and culture of the region.
Next recommended parks: Jordan’s National Parks and Nature Reserves.
